SHANGRI-LA by
THE KINKS
Shangri-La was released in 1969. It was one of the singles from the album Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall
of the British Empire), which was initially conceived as the soundtrack to
a sort of soap opera for Granada television and that was never produced.
The song is clearly ironical as it identifies spiritual concepts with material belongings. Ray Davies’ inspiration came during the visit of the
Davies brothers to their sister in Australia. Her family had previously moved
to Adelaide where they had been offered better working prospects and living
conditions.
In fact, they lived in a semi-detached house in a
designed or planned community whose description matches the setting of the
song.
The name Shangri-LA was taken from the 1933 novel Lost
Horizon by James Hilton and describes an ideal imaginary place in the Far East.
The expression was subsequently used to describe heaven on earth or a Utopian
civilisation.
MIGRATION
TO AUSTRALIA
The first migrants who arrived in Australia were
convicts “transported” from Britain at the end of the XVIII century. Transportation was a common punishment for
criminals and dissidents who were previously sent to other British colonies
such as the USA territories before the declaration of the Independence.
In the beginning of the XX century the Immigration
Restriction Act was passed by which priority was given to British and Irish
migrants. This was called the “White Australia policy”.
You can find more information about migration to Australia along the
history here:
HOUSING
IN BRITAIN AND THE “BACK YARD LAVATORY”
Every country has its own housing idiosyncrasy and
this is not an exception for the UK. Terraced houses are characteristic of
Britain and they date back to the industrial revolution. Built as a way to offer
a dwelling to the emerging working class in the industrialised cities, they
consisted of rows of identical houses sharing supplies such as toilets or
water, thus the reference to the “lavatories in the back yard”.
You can read about types of property characteristic of The UK here:
IS
SHANGRI-LA A REAL PLACE?
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